选拔

• 拼音: xuǎn bá
• 汉字拆解: 选 = 辶 (walk) + 先 (first), meaning to choose; 拔 = 扌 (hand) + 犮 (pull), meaning to pull out

含义

To select; to choose through competition. Picking the best candidates from a group.

Implies a formal selection process with criteria and competition. Used for talent searches, team selection, job recruitment. Different from 选择 (general choice) in that 选拔 emphasizes competitive merit-based selection. Related: 选拔赛 (trials/qualifiers), 人才选拔 (talent selection).

例句

1. 公司通过层层选拔，最终确定了三名候选人。
2. 国家队正在选拔参加奥运会的运动员。
3. 他在选拔考试中表现出色，顺利进入了决赛。

用法指南

语境: recruitment, sports, competition, organizational

语气: official

正确说法

• 他被选拔进了国家队。(He was selected for the national team.)
• 选拔标准是什么？(What are the selection criteria?)

错误说法

• 我选拔了一件衣服 — 买东西用'选'或'挑'，'选拔'用于正式的人才选拔过程

起源与历史

Compound of 选 (to choose, select) + 拔 (to pull out, select the best). Together meaning to pull out the best from a group.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal