悬
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
xuán
拼音
xuán
汉字拆解
悬 = 县 (hang, original form) + 心 (heart), combining physical hanging with emotional uncertainty
含义
To hang; to suspend. Also means unresolved, uncertain, or dangerous.
Multiple meanings: (1) physically hang or suspend (悬挂); (2) unresolved or pending (悬而未决); (3) colloquially means risky or uncertain (这事儿悬). Common compounds: 悬念 (suspense), 悬崖 (cliff), 悬殊 (disparity), 悬赏 (offer a reward). Very versatile in both formal and colloquial contexts.
例句
- 这场比赛的结果还悬着,谁都有可能赢。
- 他把画悬在客厅最显眼的位置。
- 就凭你这点准备,考试能不能过还真悬。
用法指南
语境: everyday, colloquial, descriptive
语气: varies
正确说法
- 这事儿有点悬。(This matter is a bit uncertain/risky.)
- 把灯悬起来。(Hang up the lamp.)
错误说法
- 我很悬 — 不用于形容人的状态,说'我很紧张'或'我没把握',悬多形容事情或结果
起源与历史
Composed of 县 (original form meaning 'to hang') + 心 (heart). The heart radical was added to emphasize the feeling of anxiety or suspense.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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