心脏病

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral xīn zàng bìng
拼音 xīn zàng bìng
汉字拆解 心脏 = heart (organ); 病 = 疒 (sickness) + 丙 (third), meaning illness or disease

含义

Heart disease; cardiac disease. Medical conditions affecting the heart.

A general term for various heart conditions including coronary heart disease, heart failure, arrhythmia, etc. One of the leading causes of death. Related: 心脏病发作 (heart attack), 先天性心脏病 (congenital heart disease).

例句

  1. 他有心脏病,医生建议他避免剧烈运动。
  2. 心脏病已经成为现代人健康的最大威胁之一。
  3. 定期体检可以及早发现心脏病的征兆。

用法指南

语境: medical, health, everyday

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 他是心脏病患者。(He is a heart disease patient.)
  • 心脏病要及时治疗。(Heart disease needs timely treatment.)

错误说法

  • 我今天有点心脏病 — 心脏病是慢性疾病,不是临时症状,临时不适说'心脏不舒服'

起源与历史

Compound of 心脏 (heart) + 病 (disease, illness). A medical term combining the organ name with the word for disease.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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