先锋

• 拼音: xiān fēng
• 汉字拆解: 先 = 止 (foot) + 儿 (person), meaning first or ahead; 锋 = 钅(metal) + 夆 (sharp), meaning sharp point or vanguard

含义

Pioneer; vanguard; avant-garde. Someone or something at the forefront of a movement or field.

Originally a military term for advance troops. Now widely used metaphorically for innovators in art, technology, social movements, etc. The Communist Youth League members are called 先锋队员. Also used as an adjective: 先锋艺术 (avant-garde art).

例句

1. 这位导演被认为是中国先锋电影的代表人物。
2. 在环保领域，北欧国家一直走在世界的先锋位置。
3. 年轻一代应该做科技创新的先锋。

用法指南

语境: arts, politics, military, innovation

语气: admiring

正确说法

• 他是改革的先锋。(He is a pioneer of reform.)
• 这是一部先锋派作品。(This is an avant-garde work.)

错误说法

• 他是吃饭的先锋 — 日常小事不用'先锋'，用于重要领域或历史性贡献

起源与历史

Compound of 先 (first, ahead) + 锋 (point, edge of blade). Originally military terminology for troops leading the charge, later extended to pioneers in any field.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal