Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral xián
拼音 xián
汉字拆解 嫌 = 女 (woman) + 兼 (double, both). Originally suggested jealousy or suspicion between women, extended to general dislike

含义

To dislike; to find fault with; to suspect; to mind. Expresses dissatisfaction or suspicion toward something.

Commonly used to express mild dissatisfaction or criticism, often about something being too much or too little of a quality. Also used in legal contexts: 嫌疑 (suspicion), 嫌疑人 (suspect). Common pattern: 嫌 + adjective (e.g., 嫌贵, 嫌烦).

例句

  1. 她总嫌自己房间太小,想换个大一点的公寓。
  2. 别嫌麻烦,这些手续是必须办的。
  3. 他嫌菜咸了,但我觉得味道刚刚好。

用法指南

语境: everyday, complaint, criticism

语气: dissatisfied

正确说法

  • 你嫌什么?(What do you find fault with?)
  • 别嫌我唠叨。(Don't mind my nagging.)

错误说法

  • 我嫌喜欢这个 — 嫌表示不满或挑剔,不能和'喜欢'连用

起源与历史

Composed of 女 (woman) + 兼 (both/double). Original meaning related to jealousy or suspicion, later extended to dislike or finding fault.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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