嫌
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
xián
拼音
xián
汉字拆解
嫌 = 女 (woman) + 兼 (double, both). Originally suggested jealousy or suspicion between women, extended to general dislike
含义
To dislike; to find fault with; to suspect; to mind. Expresses dissatisfaction or suspicion toward something.
Commonly used to express mild dissatisfaction or criticism, often about something being too much or too little of a quality. Also used in legal contexts: 嫌疑 (suspicion), 嫌疑人 (suspect). Common pattern: 嫌 + adjective (e.g., 嫌贵, 嫌烦).
例句
- 她总嫌自己房间太小,想换个大一点的公寓。
- 别嫌麻烦,这些手续是必须办的。
- 他嫌菜咸了,但我觉得味道刚刚好。
用法指南
语境: everyday, complaint, criticism
语气: dissatisfied
正确说法
- 你嫌什么?(What do you find fault with?)
- 别嫌我唠叨。(Don't mind my nagging.)
错误说法
- 我嫌喜欢这个 — 嫌表示不满或挑剔,不能和'喜欢'连用
起源与历史
Composed of 女 (woman) + 兼 (both/double). Original meaning related to jealousy or suspicion, later extended to dislike or finding fault.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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