侵犯

• 拼音: qīn fàn
• 汉字拆解: 侵 = 亻(person) + 帚 (broom) — to sweep in, invade; 犯 = 犭(dog) + 㔾 — to violate

含义

To violate; to infringe; to encroach upon. Illegally or improperly entering someone's rights, territory, or space.

Used in legal, military, and personal contexts. Covers violations of rights (侵犯人权 — violate human rights), intellectual property (侵犯版权 — infringe copyright), territory (侵犯领土 — encroach on territory), and personal boundaries (侵犯隐私 — invade privacy).

例句

1. 未经授权使用他人的作品是侵犯版权的行为。
2. 任何侵犯消费者权益的行为都将受到法律制裁。
3. 他认为邻居的装修噪音侵犯了他的正常生活权利。

用法指南

语境: legal, rights, boundaries

语气: serious

正确说法

• 他们侵犯了我的隐私权。(They violated my privacy rights.)
• 这构成了对版权的侵犯。(This constitutes copyright infringement.)

错误说法

• 不要用'侵犯'描述轻微的打扰 (Don't use 侵犯 for minor disturbances — it implies serious violation; use 打扰 for simple interruptions)

起源与历史

Compound of 侵 (invade, encroach) and 犯 (violate, offend). Both characters carry the sense of improper intrusion.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal