没收

• 拼音: mò shōu
• 汉字拆解: 没 = to submerge/disappear; 收 = to collect/gather. To make something disappear into official collection.

含义

To confiscate; to seize; to forfeit.

Official seizure of property or items, usually by authorities as punishment or enforcement. Used in legal, school, and customs contexts. Common phrases: 没收财产 (confiscate property), 被没收 (be confiscated). Different from 收 (receive) or 收回 (take back).

例句

1. 海关没收了他行李里的违禁物品。
2. 老师把他在课堂上玩的手机没收了。
3. 根据法律规定，走私物品一经查获将予以没收。

用法指南

语境: legal, education, customs

语气: authoritative

正确说法

• 手机被老师没收了。(My phone was confiscated by the teacher.)
• 违法所得将被没收。(Illegal gains will be confiscated.)

错误说法

• 用没收表示普通的拿走 (没收 implies official/authoritative seizure, not casual taking)

起源与历史

Compound of 没 (to sink/disappear) + 收 (to collect). Items sink away into official hands.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal