Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral kuò
拼音 kuò
汉字拆解 阔 = 门 (gate/door) + 活, wide/broad

含义

Wide; broad; wealthy; expansive. Describing width or, colloquially, financial prosperity.

Primary meaning is physical width (广阔 vast, 辽阔 boundless). Secondary meaning in colloquial speech: wealthy/lavish (阔气 generous/flashy, 阔佬 rich man). Common phrases: 久别重逢/阔别 (long separation), 开阔 (open up/broaden), 阔绰 (lavish/generous in spending).

例句

  1. 阔别十年之后,他终于回到了故乡,一切都变了样。
  2. 这家餐厅装修得很阔气,一看就是高档的地方。
  3. 站在草原上,看着那广阔无垠的天空,心情一下子开朗起来。

用法指南

语境: description, colloquial, literature

语气: varied

正确说法

  • 好久不见,阔别已久!(Long time no see, it's been ages!)
  • 他出手很阔气。(He spends money lavishly.)

错误说法

  • 在正式场合用阔气形容人有钱 (阔气 is colloquial; in formal contexts use 富有 or 富裕)

起源与历史

Pictophonetic: 门 (gate) + 活 (phonetic). Original meaning was 'big gate' or 'wide opening,' extended to broad/wide in general.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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