酷
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
informal
kù
拼音
kù
汉字拆解
酷 = 酉 (wine vessel) + 告 (announce), originally meaning harsh/extreme
含义
Cool; awesome; stylish. Also: cruel, harsh (classical meaning).
In modern colloquial usage, borrowed from English 'cool' to mean stylish, impressive, or admirable. The classical meaning of harsh/cruel (酷刑 = cruel punishment, 残酷 = brutal) still exists in formal contexts. Among young people, 酷 is universally positive. Common phrases: 好酷 (so cool), 酷毙了 (super cool).
例句
- 他穿着一身黑色皮衣,骑着摩托车,看起来特别酷。
- 这个乐队的现场表演太酷了,全场观众都疯狂了。
- 她觉得沉默寡言的男生很酷,话多的反而让她觉得没意思。
用法指南
语境: youth culture, fashion, entertainment
语气: admiring
正确说法
- 你今天的穿搭好酷!(Your outfit today is so cool!)
- 这首歌太酷了。(This song is so cool.)
错误说法
- 在正式文章中用酷表示'时髦' (In formal writing, use 时尚 or 潮流 instead of the colloquial 酷)
起源与历史
Classical meaning: 酷 = 酉 (wine jar) + 告, originally meant fermented/strong, then extended to harsh/cruel. Modern 'cool' meaning is a phonetic loan from English 'cool' that became popular in the 1990s.
文化背景
时代: 1990s-present
世代: Younger generations primarily
社会背景: Universal
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