觉悟

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal jué wù
拼音 jué wù
汉字拆解 觉 = 学 + 见, to awaken/perceive; 悟 = 忄+ 吾, to comprehend

含义

Consciousness; awareness; enlightenment. Political/moral awareness or the act of coming to understand.

Has both Buddhist origins (enlightenment) and modern political usage (political consciousness). Can be a noun (level of awareness) or verb (to become aware). Common phrases: 政治觉悟 (political consciousness), 思想觉悟 (ideological awareness), 觉悟高 (highly conscious). Also used more casually to mean 'wising up.'

例句

  1. 他的思想觉悟很高,从不计较个人得失。
  2. 经历了那次失败,他终于觉悟过来,开始认真对待工作。
  3. 年轻人要不断提高自己的政治觉悟和责任意识。

用法指南

语境: political, moral, personal growth

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 他觉悟到了自己的错误。(He became aware of his mistake.)
  • 这个人觉悟挺高的。(This person has pretty high awareness/consciousness.)

错误说法

  • 在非政治语境中过度使用政治觉悟 (The political sense of 觉悟 can sound dated or overly formal — in casual contexts just say 意识 or 明白过来)

起源与历史

Buddhist term: 觉 (to awaken) + 悟 (to enlighten/understand). Originally meant spiritual awakening, later extended to political/moral awareness.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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