捐

• 拼音: juān
• 汉字拆解: 捐 = 扌(hand) + 肙 (phonetic), to donate/contribute

含义

To donate; to contribute. The act of giving money or items for charitable purposes.

Used for charitable giving: 捐钱 (donate money), 捐物 (donate items), 捐血 (donate blood), 捐款 (make a donation). Can be used alone or in compounds. More formal than 给, specifically implies charitable or voluntary giving without expectation of return.

例句

1. 她每年都会捐一部分工资给山区的孩子们。
2. 公司号召员工为灾区捐款捐物，反响很热烈。
3. 他去世后把全部财产都捐给了慈善机构。

用法指南

语境: charity, social, news

语气: generous

正确说法

• 我想捐点东西给需要帮助的人。(I want to donate some things to people in need.)
• 你捐过血吗？(Have you ever donated blood?)

错误说法

• 用捐表示普通的给予，如'把书捐给朋友' (捐 implies charitable donation — for giving to friends just use 给 or 送)

起源与历史

Originally meant 'a small tax/contribution' (扌+ 肙). Extended to mean voluntary donation or charitable giving.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal