进攻

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral jìn gōng
拼音 jìn gōng
汉字拆解 进 = 辶 + 井, to advance; 攻 = 工 + 攵, to attack

含义

To attack; to go on the offensive. Military or sports term for aggressive forward action.

Used in military contexts for offensive operations and in sports for attacking play. 进攻 is the opposite of 防守 (defense). Common collocations include 发起进攻 (launch an attack), 进攻型 (offensive type), and 进攻端 (offensive end, in sports). Can also be used metaphorically for aggressive business or competitive strategies.

例句

  1. 球队在下半场加强了进攻,终于扳回一球。
  2. 最好的防守就是进攻,这是他们的战术理念。
  3. 敌军从三个方向同时发起进攻,形势非常危急。

用法指南

语境: military, sports, strategy

语气: dynamic

正确说法

  • 全队进攻!(Whole team attack!)
  • 这支球队进攻能力很强。(This team has strong offensive capabilities.)

错误说法

  • 用进攻形容言语攻击,如'他进攻了我的观点' (For verbal attacks, use 攻击 or 抨击 instead of 进攻)

起源与历史

Compound of 进 (to advance, to enter) + 攻 (to attack). Literally 'advance and attack' — moving forward aggressively.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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