景

• 拼音: jǐng
• 汉字拆解: 景 = 日 (sun) + 京 (capital, phonetic), originally sunlight, later scenery

含义

Scenery; scene; view; situation. Refers to visual landscapes or broader circumstances.

Appears in many compounds: 风景 (scenery), 景色 (landscape), 背景 (background), 前景 (prospect), 情景 (scene/situation). Can describe physical views or abstract situations. Also used in 景气 (economic prosperity) and artistic contexts like 布景 (stage setting).

例句

1. 站在山顶俯瞰，眼前的景让人心旷神怡。
2. 导演花了很长时间布置这场戏的景，力求还原历史的真实感。
3. 近年来经济不景气，很多企业都在裁员。

用法指南

语境: travel, film, everyday

语气: descriptive

正确说法

• 这里的景真美！(The scenery here is beautiful!)
• 经济前景不太乐观。(The economic outlook isn't very optimistic.)

错误说法

• 把景和影混淆，如'景子'代替'影子' (景 is scenery/view; 影 is shadow/reflection — they're different concepts)

起源与历史

Composed of 日 (sun) + 京 (capital/high). Originally meant sunlight or brightness, later extended to scenery illuminated by light.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal