活跃

• 拼音: huó yuè
• 汉字拆解: 活 = 氵 (water) + 舌 (tongue), originally meaning flowing water, hence alive; 跃 = 足 (foot) + 夭 (bend), to leap

含义

Active; lively; vibrant. Full of energy, movement, or participation.

Can describe people, atmospheres, markets, or discussions. As a verb, means to enliven or make active. Common collocations: 活跃气氛 (liven up the atmosphere), 活跃分子 (active member/activist), 市场活跃 (active market), 活跃用户 (active users).

例句

1. 她是班里最活跃的学生，什么活动都积极参加。
2. 今天股市交投活跃，成交量创下今年新高。
3. 他讲了几个笑话，成功活跃了聚会的气氛。

用法指南

语境: social, business, technology

语气: positive

正确说法

• 他在社交媒体上很活跃。(He's very active on social media.)
• 我们需要活跃一下气氛。(We need to liven up the atmosphere.)

错误说法

• 过于忙碌用活跃 (Don't use 活跃 to describe being too busy or overworked — it has a positive connotation of energetic participation)

起源与历史

Compound of 活 (alive, living) + 跃 (leap, jump). Suggests the energy of living things leaping about.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal