花瓶

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral huā píng
拼音 huā píng
汉字拆解 花 = 艹 (grass) + 化 (change), flower; 瓶 = 并 (combine, phonetic) + 瓦 (pottery), container

含义

Vase; flower vase. A container used for holding cut flowers or as decoration.

Besides the literal meaning, 花瓶 is commonly used as slang for someone (usually a woman) who looks attractive but lacks substance or ability. In workplace contexts, calling someone a 花瓶 implies they were hired for appearance rather than skills. This metaphorical usage is somewhat derogatory.

例句

  1. 这个青花瓷花瓶是我外婆传下来的,有一百多年的历史了。
  2. 她在公司里可不是什么花瓶,人家是正儿八经的技术骨干。
  3. 客厅的那个花瓶太高了,放鲜花反而显得头重脚轻。

用法指南

语境: home decor, slang, workplace

语气: varies

正确说法

  • 这个花瓶很配你家的装修风格。(This vase really matches your home decor style.)
  • 别把她当花瓶,她能力很强的。(Don't treat her as just a pretty face — she's very capable.)

错误说法

  • 当面说某人是花瓶 (Never call someone a 花瓶 to their face — it's insulting, implying they're decorative but useless)

起源与历史

Compound of 花 (flower) + 瓶 (bottle, vase). The metaphorical sense of 'pretty but useless' emerged in modern Chinese.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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