宏大

• 拼音: hóng dà
• 汉字拆解: 宏 = 宀 (roof) + 厷 (arm), meaning vast; 大 = pictograph of a person with arms spread, meaning big

含义

Grand; magnificent; ambitious. Describing something large in scale or scope.

Used for plans, visions, architecture, and narratives that are impressive in scale. Common collocations: 宏大的计划 (grand plan), 气势宏大 (magnificent in momentum), 宏大叙事 (grand narrative). More formal and literary than 巨大.

例句

1. 这部史诗电影以宏大的历史背景和精彩的战争场面著称。
2. 他心中有一个宏大的计划，要把家乡建设成旅游胜地。
3. 这座宫殿的建筑规模宏大，展现了古代帝王的气派。

用法指南

语境: architecture, plans, literature

语气: elevated

正确说法

• 这是一项宏大的工程。(This is a grand project.)
• 他的抱负非常宏大。(His ambitions are very grand.)

错误说法

• 用宏大形容日常小事 (Don't use 宏大 for everyday small things — it implies exceptional scale)

起源与历史

Compound of 宏 (vast, grand) + 大 (big, great). Both characters emphasize largeness, combined for emphasis.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal