海湾
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
hǎi wān
拼音
hǎi wān
汉字拆解
海 = 氵 (water) + 每 (every), meaning sea; 湾 = 氵 (water) + 弯 (bend), meaning bay
含义
Bay; gulf. A body of water partially enclosed by land, smaller than a gulf.
Used for geographical features and in proper nouns like 波斯湾 (Persian Gulf), 东京湾 (Tokyo Bay). Common collocations: 海湾地区 (Gulf region), 海湾战争 (Gulf War). 湾 alone can mean bay or the curve of a coast.
例句
- 这个小渔村坐落在一个宁静的海湾边上,风景如画。
- 波斯湾地区的石油资源非常丰富,是世界能源的重要产地。
- 傍晚时分,整个海湾被夕阳染成了金红色,美得让人屏息。
用法指南
语境: geography, news, travel
语气: descriptive
正确说法
- 这个海湾很适合游泳。(This bay is great for swimming.)
- 海湾战争发生在1991年。(The Gulf War happened in 1991.)
错误说法
- 把内陆湖说成海湾 (Don't call an inland lake 海湾 — it specifically refers to ocean bays)
起源与历史
Compound of 海 (sea, ocean) + 湾 (bay, cove). 湾 depicts water curving around land.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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