果树

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral guǒ shù
拼音 guǒ shù
汉字拆解 果 = 田 (field) + 木 (tree), depicting fruit; 树 = 木 (wood) + 对 (pair) + 寸 (inch), simplified from 樹

含义

Fruit tree. A tree cultivated for its edible fruit.

Common fruit trees in China include apple trees (苹果树), peach trees (桃树), pear trees (梨树), and citrus trees (柑橘树). Common collocations: 果树栽培 (fruit tree cultivation), 果树种植 (fruit tree planting). Rural China has extensive orchards, and many families keep fruit trees in their yards.

例句

  1. 老家院子里那棵老果树每年秋天都结满了红彤彤的苹果。
  2. 这片山坡上种了几百棵桃树和梨树,春天开花的时候美极了。
  3. 果树需要定期修剪枝条,才能保证产量和果实质量。

用法指南

语境: agriculture, gardening, rural life

语气: descriptive

正确说法

  • 院子里种了两棵果树。(There are two fruit trees planted in the yard.)
  • 果树开花了。(The fruit trees are blooming.)

错误说法

  • 把观赏树叫果树 (Don't call ornamental trees 果树 — it specifically refers to trees grown for edible fruit)

起源与历史

Compound of 果 (fruit) + 树 (tree). A straightforward descriptive term for trees that bear edible fruit.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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