赌
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
dǔ
拼音
dǔ
汉字拆解
赌 = 贝 (shell, money) + 者 (phonetic) — betting money
含义
To gamble; to bet. Wagering money or valuables on an uncertain outcome, either in games of chance or metaphorically.
Gambling is illegal in mainland China but remains common in Macau. 赌博 is the more formal term for gambling. Metaphorically, 赌一把 means to take a gamble or risk. Related: 赌场 (casino), 赌注 (stake/bet), 赌气 (to act in a fit of pique).
例句
- 他把所有积蓄都赌光了,连房子都卖了还债。
- 虽然风险很大,但他决定赌一把,辞职创业。
- 小赌怡情,大赌伤身,最好还是别沾这个。
用法指南
语境: everyday, risk, gambling
语气: casual
正确说法
- 我跟你赌五块钱,他肯定迟到。(I'll bet you five yuan he'll be late for sure.)
- 创业就是在赌未来,要做好心理准备。(Starting a business is betting on the future; you need to be mentally prepared.)
错误说法
- 在正式场合用赌形容商业决策 (In formal contexts, avoid using 赌 to describe business decisions — use 冒险 or 投资 instead for a more professional tone)
起源与历史
Pictophonetic character: 贝 (shell/money) radical + 者 (phonetic). The shell radical relates to wealth and transactions.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
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