抵抗

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral dǐ kàng
拼音 dǐ kàng
汉字拆解 抵 = 扌(hand) + 氐 (bottom); 抗 = 扌(hand) + 亢 (high/proud)

含义

To resist; to fight against. Opposition or resistance to force or pressure.

Used for resisting aggression, disease, pressure, or temptation. Can be physical (military resistance) or abstract (resisting temptation). Also used for the body's immune resistance (抵抗力).

例句

  1. 面对入侵,人民奋起抵抗,保卫家园。
  2. 多运动可以增强身体的抵抗力。
  3. 他无法抵抗美食的诱惑,减肥计划又失败了。

用法指南

语境: conflict, health, psychology

语气: strong

正确说法

  • 抵抗外来侵略。(Resist foreign invasion.)
  • 提高抵抗力很重要。(It's important to boost resistance.)

错误说法

  • 抵抗强调对抗,不能用于被动接受的情况 (抵抗 emphasizes opposition — don't use it for situations of passive acceptance)

起源与历史

Combines 抵 (to resist/push against) with 抗 (to oppose/resist), doubling the meaning of resistance.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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