档案

• 拼音: dàng àn
• 汉字拆解: 档 = 木 (wood) + 当; 案 = 宀 (roof) + 女 (woman) + 木 (wood)

含义

Files; records; archives; dossier. Organized collections of documents or data.

Refers to official records, especially personal files maintained by organizations. In China, every citizen has a personnel file (人事档案) tracking education, employment, and political background. Also used for any systematic collection of documents.

例句

1. 毕业后档案会被转到工作单位保管。
2. 警方正在调查这个案件的相关档案。
3. 这些历史档案对研究那个时代非常有价值。

用法指南

语境: administration, records

语气: formal

正确说法

• 我需要调取你的个人档案。(I need to retrieve your personal file.)
• 档案管理是一门专业学问。(Archives management is a specialized field.)

错误说法

• 在中国，个人档案很重要，丢失档案会造成很多麻烦 (In China, personal files are very important — losing your file causes many problems)

起源与历史

Combines 档 (shelf/category) with 案 (desk/case), originally referring to documents stored on shelves.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal