档

• 拼音: dàng
• 汉字拆解: 档 = 木 (wood) + 当 (phonetic)

含义

Grade; level; gear; files. A category, rank, or collection of documents.

Has multiple uses: (1) grade or level of quality (高档, 低档), (2) gear in vehicles, (3) file or record (档案). In computers, used for file management. Also appears in time slot contexts (档期).

例句

1. 这款车有五个档位，适合不同的路况。
2. 这家店的商品分为高中低三个档次。
3. 把重要的文件存档，以备日后查阅。

用法指南

语境: grading, vehicles, files

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 换档要平稳。(Shift gears smoothly.)
• 这个品牌属于高档消费。(This brand is considered high-end consumption.)

错误说法

• 档根据语境有不同含义，注意区分档位、档次、档案等 (档 has different meanings depending on context — note the difference between 档位 gear, 档次 level, 档案 files)

起源与历史

Originally referred to wooden frames or shelves for organizing items. Extended to mean grades, levels, or organized files.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal