超

• 拼音: chāo
• 汉字拆解: 超 = 走 (walk/run) + 召 (call, phonetic), to exceed or surpass

含义

To exceed; to surpass; to overtake. Going beyond a limit or standard.

As a verb, it means to go beyond or surpass something, whether physical (overtaking a vehicle) or abstract (exceeding expectations). Also commonly used as a prefix meaning 'super-' or 'ultra-' in compound words. Very versatile in both formal and casual contexts.

例句

1. 他的成绩超出了所有人的预期。
2. 前方车辆太慢，我想超过去。
3. 这次销售额超了去年同期百分之三十。

用法指南

语境: driving, performance, comparison

语气: active

正确说法

• 超车的时候要注意安全。(Be careful when overtaking.)
• 他的表现超出了教练的预期。(His performance exceeded the coach's expectations.)

错误说法

• 注意'超'作动词和作前缀的区别 (Note the difference between 超 as a verb 'to exceed' and as a prefix 'super-/ultra-' — 超级 'super,' 超市 'supermarket')

起源与历史

Originally meant 'to jump over' or 'leap across.' The character 超 combines 走 (walk/run) with 召 (phonetic), suggesting movement that goes beyond.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal