不料

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal bù liào
拼音 bù liào
汉字拆解 不 = negation; 料 = 米 (rice) + 斗, to expect/anticipate

含义

Unexpectedly; to one's surprise; contrary to expectations. A conjunction introducing an unexpected outcome.

A literary conjunction used to introduce a twist or surprising development in a narrative. Often appears in written Chinese, storytelling, and news reports. Sets up a contrast between what was expected and what actually happened.

例句

  1. 他以为自己准备得很充分,不料考试题目完全出乎意料。
  2. 我们本打算去爬山,不料天气突然变了。
  3. 她原以为这次合作会很顺利,不料对方临时变卦了。

用法指南

语境: narrative, written, news

语气: surprised

正确说法

  • 我们满怀期待地出发,不料半路车坏了。(We set off full of anticipation, but unexpectedly the car broke down halfway.)
  • 他本想低调行事,不料被媒体发现了。(He had intended to keep a low profile, but unexpectedly was discovered by the media.)

错误说法

  • 不要在口语中频繁使用'不料' (Don't use 不料 frequently in casual speech — it sounds literary; use 没想到 or 结果 instead)

起源与历史

Compound of 不 (not) + 料 (to anticipate, expect). Literally 'did not anticipate,' used as a conjunction.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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