尊敬
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
formal
zūn jìng
拼音
zūn jìng
汉字拆解
尊 = 酋 (chief) + 寸 (inch) — to honor; 敬 = 苟 (carefully) + 攵 (strike) — to respect
含义
To respect; to esteem; respectful. Deep regard or admiration for someone, especially elders or authority figures.
As a verb, means to respect or hold in high esteem. As an adjective, describes a respectful attitude or manner. 尊敬的 is used as an honorific (Dear...) in formal correspondence. Stronger and more formal than 尊重, implying reverence.
例句
- 学生们都很尊敬这位老教授。
- 尊敬的各位来宾,欢迎参加今天的活动。
- 她用尊敬的目光看着自己的导师。
用法指南
语境: formal address, social relations, courtesy
语气: respectful
正确说法
- 我非常尊敬我的父母。(I greatly respect my parents.)
- 尊敬的女士们先生们,晚上好。(Dear ladies and gentlemen, good evening.)
错误说法
- 说'我尊敬这本书'表示我喜欢这本书 (Don't use 尊敬 for objects — use 喜欢 or 珍惜; 尊敬 is for people)
起源与历史
尊 (to honor, noble) + 敬 (to respect). Both characters convey respect, creating an intensified expression of esteem.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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