无奈

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral wú nài
拼音 wú nài
汉字拆解 无 = 一 + 尢 — without, not have; 奈 = 大 (big) + 示 (show) — to bear, deal with

含义

Helpless; to have no choice; but unfortunately. A feeling of powerlessness when facing circumstances beyond one's control.

As an adjective, describes feeling helpless or resigned. As a conjunction, introduces an unfortunate contrast: 'but unfortunately.' 无奈之下 (having no choice), 实属无奈 (truly helpless). Expresses reluctant acceptance of an unavoidable situation.

例句

  1. 面对这种情况,我们也很无奈。
  2. 本想去旅游,无奈工作太忙走不开。
  3. 他无奈地摇了摇头,表示没办法。

用法指南

语境: expressing feelings, explanation, resignation

语气: resigned

正确说法

  • 我也是无奈才这样做的。(I only did this because I had no choice.)
  • 看着他离开,她满脸无奈。(Watching him leave, her face was full of helplessness.)

错误说法

  • 说'我无奈了他'表示我没办法对付他 (Don't use 无奈 transitively — say 我拿他没办法 or 对他无可奈何)

起源与历史

无 (without, not have) + 奈 (to bear, to deal with). Together meaning having no way to deal with something, hence helpless.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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