无奈
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
wú nài
拼音
wú nài
汉字拆解
无 = 一 + 尢 — without, not have; 奈 = 大 (big) + 示 (show) — to bear, deal with
含义
Helpless; to have no choice; but unfortunately. A feeling of powerlessness when facing circumstances beyond one's control.
As an adjective, describes feeling helpless or resigned. As a conjunction, introduces an unfortunate contrast: 'but unfortunately.' 无奈之下 (having no choice), 实属无奈 (truly helpless). Expresses reluctant acceptance of an unavoidable situation.
例句
- 面对这种情况,我们也很无奈。
- 本想去旅游,无奈工作太忙走不开。
- 他无奈地摇了摇头,表示没办法。
用法指南
语境: expressing feelings, explanation, resignation
语气: resigned
正确说法
- 我也是无奈才这样做的。(I only did this because I had no choice.)
- 看着他离开,她满脸无奈。(Watching him leave, her face was full of helplessness.)
错误说法
- 说'我无奈了他'表示我没办法对付他 (Don't use 无奈 transitively — say 我拿他没办法 or 对他无可奈何)
起源与历史
无 (without, not have) + 奈 (to bear, to deal with). Together meaning having no way to deal with something, hence helpless.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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