阻碍

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal zǔ ài
拼音 zǔ ài
汉字拆解 阻 = 阝(mound) + 且 (moreover) — to block; 碍 = 石 (stone) + 疑 (doubt) — obstacle

含义

To hinder; to obstruct; obstacle. Something that prevents or slows progress, or the act of blocking something.

Can be used as both verb and noun. As a verb, it means to obstruct or impede. As a noun, it refers to an obstacle or hindrance. Common in discussions about development, progress, and problem-solving.

例句

  1. 语言障碍不应该阻碍文化交流。
  2. 官僚主义是改革的最大阻碍。
  3. 不要让恐惧阻碍你追求梦想。

用法指南

语境: business, development, problem-solving

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 技术难题阻碍了项目的进展。(Technical difficulties hindered the project's progress.)
  • 我们必须消除这些阻碍因素。(We must eliminate these hindering factors.)

错误说法

  • 说'桌子阻碍了我' (Don't use 阻碍 for physical objects simply being in the way — use 挡住 instead; 阻碍 implies hindering progress or development)

起源与历史

阻 (to block, to stop) + 碍 (to hinder, obstacle). Both characters relate to obstruction, creating an emphatic compound.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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