阻碍
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
zǔ ài
拼音
zǔ ài
汉字拆解
阻 = 阝(mound) + 且 (moreover) — to block; 碍 = 石 (stone) + 疑 (doubt) — obstacle
含义
To hinder; to obstruct; obstacle. Something that prevents or slows progress, or the act of blocking something.
Can be used as both verb and noun. As a verb, it means to obstruct or impede. As a noun, it refers to an obstacle or hindrance. Common in discussions about development, progress, and problem-solving.
例句
- 语言障碍不应该阻碍文化交流。
- 官僚主义是改革的最大阻碍。
- 不要让恐惧阻碍你追求梦想。
用法指南
语境: business, development, problem-solving
语气: serious
正确说法
- 技术难题阻碍了项目的进展。(Technical difficulties hindered the project's progress.)
- 我们必须消除这些阻碍因素。(We must eliminate these hindering factors.)
错误说法
- 说'桌子阻碍了我' (Don't use 阻碍 for physical objects simply being in the way — use 挡住 instead; 阻碍 implies hindering progress or development)
起源与历史
阻 (to block, to stop) + 碍 (to hinder, obstacle). Both characters relate to obstruction, creating an emphatic compound.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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