有力
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
yǒu lì
拼音
yǒu lì
汉字拆解
有 = to have; 力 = pictograph of a muscular arm representing strength
含义
Powerful; forceful; strong. Having strength, influence, or convincing quality.
Can describe physical strength, but more often used for abstract power: arguments, support, measures, evidence. Opposite of 无力 (powerless). Common collocations: 有力的证据 (strong evidence), 有力的支持 (strong support), 有力地推动 (powerfully promote).
例句
- 律师提出了有力的证据来证明被告无罪。
- 政府采取了有力措施控制物价上涨。
- 这个发现为他的理论提供了有力的支持。
用法指南
语境: argumentation, policy, support
语气: assertive
正确说法
- 这是最有力的证据。(This is the strongest evidence.)
- 他有力地反驳了对方的观点。(He forcefully refuted the other party's viewpoint.)
错误说法
- 他很有力 (Ambiguous — for physical strength, say 他力气很大; for capability, say 他很有能力)
起源与历史
Verb-object compound of 有 (to have) and 力 (strength, power). Direct description of possessing strength.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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