尤其

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★★ 5/5 neutral yóu qí
拼音 yóu qí
汉字拆解 尤 = pictograph suggesting emphasis; 其 = a basket, now used as a pronoun/particle

含义

Especially; particularly. Used to single out something as more notable or important than others.

Functions as an adverb to emphasize a particular item from a group. Often paired with 是 as 尤其是 for even stronger emphasis. Similar to 特别 but more formal in register. Common in both written and spoken language.

例句

  1. 我喜欢水果,尤其是草莓。
  2. 这个地区的气候很好,尤其适合老年人居住。
  3. 他各科成绩都不错,尤其是数学特别出色。

用法指南

语境: emphasis, comparison, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 我喜欢运动,尤其是游泳。(I like sports, especially swimming.)
  • 这里的风景很美,尤其是春天。(The scenery here is beautiful, especially in spring.)

错误说法

  • 尤其我喜欢游泳 (Word order error — 尤其 should come after the general statement, before the specific item)

起源与历史

Classical compound of 尤 (especially, fault) and 其 (that, its). 尤 originally meant 'fault' but evolved to mean 'outstanding' and then 'especially.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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