鲜艳
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
xiān yàn
拼音
xiān yàn
汉字拆解
鲜 = 鱼 (fish) + 羊 (sheep), originally meaning fresh; 艳 = 丰 (abundant) + 色 (color)
含义
Bright-colored; vivid; brilliant. Describes colors that are saturated, eye-catching, and full of life.
Used to describe bright, vibrant colors in clothing, flowers, artwork, or any visual element. Carries a positive connotation of beauty and vitality. Often used in descriptions of spring scenes, celebrations, or fashionable attire.
例句
- 春天到了,公园里开满了鲜艳的花朵。
- 她总是喜欢穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。
- 这幅画用了很多鲜艳的色彩,看起来特别有活力。
用法指南
语境: description, aesthetics
语气: appreciative
正确说法
- 这些鲜艳的颜色让房间看起来更温馨。(These bright colors make the room look warmer.)
- 她穿着一条鲜艳的红裙子。(She's wearing a bright red dress.)
错误说法
- 他的脸很鲜艳 (Don't use for skin tone — use 红润 for healthy complexion or specific color descriptors)
起源与历史
Compound of 鲜 (fresh, bright) and 艳 (gorgeous, colorful), both contributing to the sense of vivid beauty.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
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