特有

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral tè yǒu
拼音 tè yǒu
汉字拆解 特 = 牛 (ox) + 寺 (temple), special; 有 = 月 (moon/meat) + 又, to have/exist

含义

Unique to; peculiar to; exclusive to a particular place, thing, or group.

Describes something that only exists in or belongs to a particular context. Often used for regional specialties, cultural phenomena, or biological species endemic to certain areas. Similar to 'endemic' or 'indigenous' in English.

例句

  1. 大熊猫是中国特有的珍稀动物。
  2. 这道菜是我们这个地区特有的传统美食。
  3. 年轻人特有的活力和创造力是团队的宝贵财富。

用法指南

语境: nature, culture, description

语气: descriptive

正确说法

  • 这是中国特有的。(This is unique to China.)
  • 当地特有的风俗。(Customs unique to the local area.)

错误说法

  • 特有好 as intensifier — 特有 doesn't mean 'especially' or 'very'; use 特别 instead

起源与历史

Compound of 特 (special) + 有 (to have), meaning uniquely possessed or exclusively existing.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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