损失
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
sǔn shī
拼音
sǔn shī
汉字拆解
损 = 扌(hand) + 员 (member), to reduce; 失 = 手 variant + 丿, to lose
含义
Loss; damage. To suffer a loss. Can be both verb and noun.
Refers to losing something valuable, whether tangible (money, property) or intangible (time, opportunity). Very common in business, disaster reports, and everyday contexts. As a verb, it means to lose; as a noun, it means the loss itself.
例句
- 这次台风造成了巨大的经济损失。
- 公司因为决策失误损失了不少客户。
- 时间损失了就再也找不回来了。
用法指南
语境: business, disasters, everyday
语气: concerned
正确说法
- 损失有多大?(How big is the loss?)
- 减少损失。(Reduce losses.)
错误说法
- 损失了我的钥匙 — for losing personal items, use 丢了 or 弄丢了; 损失 is for significant losses
起源与历史
Compound of 损 (to lose/damage) + 失 (to lose), both meaning loss, for emphasis.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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