随意
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
suí yì
拼音
suí yì
汉字拆解
随 = 阝(hill) + 有 + 辶 (walk), to follow; 意 = 音 (sound) + 心 (heart), intention
含义
As one pleases; casual; at will. Without restrictions or formality.
Can function as an adjective (casual/informal) or adverb (freely/as one wishes). Used to describe relaxed, unrestricted behavior or atmosphere. Can have positive connotations (relaxed) or slightly negative ones (careless) depending on context.
例句
- 这是私人聚会,大家可以穿得随意一点。
- 请随意坐,不用拘束。
- 他做事太随意了,经常出错。
用法指南
语境: social, casual, work
语气: relaxed
正确说法
- 请随意。(Please make yourself at home.)
- 穿着随意就好。(Dress casually — that's fine.)
错误说法
- 随意签合同 — for important matters, 随意 has negative connotations of being careless
起源与历史
Compound of 随 (to follow) + 意 (intention/will), meaning following one's own will.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
在 WordLoci 上练习
闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复