书柜

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral shū guì
拼音 shū guì
汉字拆解 书 = simplified from 書, writing/book; 柜 = 木 (wood) + 巨 (large), a large wooden cabinet

含义

Bookcase; bookshelf. A piece of furniture for storing books.

A cabinet or shelving unit designed to hold books. Can range from small personal shelves to large built-in units. 书架 is another common word with similar meaning (shelf), while 书柜 specifically implies an enclosed cabinet-style piece.

例句

  1. 客厅的那个书柜是爸爸亲手做的,用了好几十年了。
  2. 搬家之后我买了一个新书柜,终于能把所有书都整理好了。
  3. 她的书柜里不光有书,还摆着各种旅行时买的小纪念品。

用法指南

语境: furniture, home, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 把书放回书柜里。(Put the book back in the bookcase.)
  • 我想买一个大一点的书柜。(I want to buy a bigger bookcase.)

错误说法

  • 书柜上有一本书 — for placing items on top, use 书柜上面; 书柜 typically implies inside or on the shelves

起源与历史

Compound of 书 (book) + 柜 (cabinet), meaning a cabinet for books.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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