失误

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral shī wù
拼音 shī wù
汉字拆解 失 = 矢 (arrow) + 丿; 误 = 讠(speech) + 吴 (Wu)

含义

Mistake; error; slip-up; to make an error.

Refers to unintentional mistakes or errors, often in performance, work, or judgment. Implies the error was accidental rather than deliberate. Common in sports (失误 - turnover/error), work contexts, and general situations. Less severe than 错误.

例句

  1. 这次比赛他出现了几次关键失误,导致球队输掉比赛。
  2. 工作中谁都会有失误,重要的是如何改正。
  3. 由于医生的失误,手术出了问题。

用法指南

语境: sports, work, professional

语气: factual

正确说法

  • 我承认这是我的失误。(I admit this was my mistake.)
  • 尽量减少失误。(Try to minimize errors.)

错误说法

  • 我故意失误 — contradictory; 失误 implies unintentional errors, not deliberate ones

起源与历史

Compound of 失 (lose/miss) + 误 (error/mistake), meaning to lose accuracy or make an error.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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