上涨

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral shàng zhǎng
拼音 shàng zhǎng
汉字拆解 上 = up/above; 涨 = 氵(water) + 张 (stretch/swell)

含义

To rise; to increase; to go up (prices, water levels, etc.).

Primarily used for prices, stock values, or water levels rising. Different from 升高 which focuses on height or temperature. Often seen in economic and financial contexts. The opposite is 下跌 (to fall/drop).

例句

  1. 最近物价上涨得厉害,生活成本越来越高。
  2. 受暴雨影响,河水水位持续上涨。
  3. 股市今天全线上涨,投资者信心大增。

用法指南

语境: economics, finance, news

语气: factual

正确说法

  • 房价又上涨了。(Housing prices have gone up again.)
  • 油价上涨影响了运输成本。(Rising oil prices have affected transportation costs.)

错误说法

  • 他的心情上涨 — 上涨 is for measurable increases; use 高涨 for mood/enthusiasm

起源与历史

Compound of 上 (up) + 涨 (to rise/swell), where 涨 contains 氵(water) suggesting rising water levels.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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