耐心

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral nài xīn
拼音 nài xīn
汉字拆解 耐 = 而 + 寸, to endure; 心 = pictograph of a heart

含义

Patient; patience. The quality of being able to wait calmly or endure difficulties.

Functions as both an adjective (patient) and a noun (patience). Essential quality often mentioned in parenting, teaching, customer service, and personal development. Opposite: 不耐烦 (impatient).

例句

  1. 教小孩子学东西需要很大的耐心。
  2. 他是一个很有耐心的人,从来不会急躁。
  3. 请耐心等待,马上就轮到您了。

用法指南

语境: education, service, personal qualities

语气: positive

正确说法

  • 谢谢你这么有耐心地教我。(Thank you for teaching me so patiently.)
  • 我对他已经没有耐心了。(I've lost patience with him.)

错误说法

  • 我很耐心这件事。(耐心 doesn't take a direct object — say 我对这件事很有耐心)

起源与历史

耐 (nài, to endure) + 心 (xīn, heart/mind). A heart that can endure; patience.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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