摩擦

• 拼音: mó cā
• 汉字拆解: 摩 = 麻 (hemp) + 手, to rub; 擦 = 扌(hand) + 察, to wipe or rub

含义

Friction; to rub. Physical rubbing or interpersonal conflict.

Has both literal (physics: 摩擦力) and figurative meanings (interpersonal friction, trade disputes). The verb use means to rub surfaces together. Often appears in news about international relations or workplace conflicts.

例句

1. 两国之间的贸易摩擦越来越严重了。
2. 冬天穿毛衣容易产生静电摩擦。
3. 同事之间有些小摩擦是正常的，关键是怎么解决。

用法指南

语境: physics, international relations, interpersonal

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 中美之间的贸易摩擦影响了全球经济。(The trade friction between China and the US has affected the global economy.)
• 用力摩擦双手可以取暖。(Rubbing your hands together vigorously can warm you up.)

错误说法

• 我和他摩擦了一架。(For a fight/quarrel, use 吵架 — 摩擦 refers to friction or minor conflicts, not actual quarrels)

起源与历史

摩 (mó, to rub) + 擦 (cā, to wipe/scrub). Two synonymous characters reinforcing the meaning of rubbing.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal