迷信

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral mí xìn
拼音 mí xìn
汉字拆解 迷 = 辶 (walk) + 米 (rice), lost; 信 = 亻(person) + 言 (speech), trust/believe

含义

Superstition; to be superstitious. Believing in supernatural or irrational things without evidence.

Can function as a noun (superstition) or verb (to superstitiously believe in). Often carries a negative connotation, implying irrational belief. Also used metaphorically for blind trust in any unproven idea or authority.

例句

  1. 老一辈人比较迷信,相信很多风水和禁忌。
  2. 不要迷信所谓的专家,要有自己的判断。
  3. 随着科学普及,迷信的人越来越少了。

用法指南

语境: belief, criticism, culture

语气: critical

正确说法

  • 这只是迷信,没有科学依据。(This is just superstition; there's no scientific basis.)
  • 她很迷信,从不在四楼住。(She's very superstitious and never lives on the fourth floor.)

错误说法

  • 我迷信科学。(Since 迷信 implies irrational belief, using it with 科学 is contradictory — say 相信科学 instead)

起源与历史

迷 (mí, confused/lost) + 信 (xìn, believe). Lost in belief; believing blindly.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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