迷信
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
mí xìn
拼音
mí xìn
汉字拆解
迷 = 辶 (walk) + 米 (rice), lost; 信 = 亻(person) + 言 (speech), trust/believe
含义
Superstition; to be superstitious. Believing in supernatural or irrational things without evidence.
Can function as a noun (superstition) or verb (to superstitiously believe in). Often carries a negative connotation, implying irrational belief. Also used metaphorically for blind trust in any unproven idea or authority.
例句
- 老一辈人比较迷信,相信很多风水和禁忌。
- 不要迷信所谓的专家,要有自己的判断。
- 随着科学普及,迷信的人越来越少了。
用法指南
语境: belief, criticism, culture
语气: critical
正确说法
- 这只是迷信,没有科学依据。(This is just superstition; there's no scientific basis.)
- 她很迷信,从不在四楼住。(She's very superstitious and never lives on the fourth floor.)
错误说法
- 我迷信科学。(Since 迷信 implies irrational belief, using it with 科学 is contradictory — say 相信科学 instead)
起源与历史
迷 (mí, confused/lost) + 信 (xìn, believe). Lost in belief; believing blindly.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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