邻居

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral lín jū
拼音 lín jū
汉字拆解 邻 = 令 (command) + 阝(city), adjacent area; 居 = 尸 (body) + 古 (old), to dwell

含义

Neighbor; someone who lives nearby. People residing in adjacent homes or the same neighborhood.

Refers to people living next door or in close proximity. In Chinese culture, maintaining good relations with neighbors has traditionally been valued. Can be used in both urban apartment settings and rural village contexts.

例句

  1. 我们搬到这里之后,邻居们都很热情地欢迎我们。
  2. 远亲不如近邻,关键时刻还是邻居最靠谱。
  3. 楼下的邻居总是把音乐开得很大声。

用法指南

语境: community, everyday, residential

语气: friendly

正确说法

  • 我的邻居是一对年轻夫妇。(My neighbors are a young couple.)
  • 和邻居搞好关系很重要。(It's important to maintain good relations with your neighbors.)

错误说法

  • 我的办公室邻居很吵。(For office contexts, use 同事 or 隔壁办公室的人 — 邻居 implies residential neighbors)

起源与历史

邻 (lín, neighbor/adjacent) + 居 (jū, dwell/reside). One who resides nearby.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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