过敏

• 拼音: guò mǐn
• 汉字拆解: 过 = 辶 (walk) + 寸 — to pass, excessive; 敏 = 每 (every) + 攵 (strike) — quick, sensitive

含义

To be allergic; allergy; allergic. A hypersensitive reaction of the body to certain substances, or having such sensitivity.

Medically refers to allergic reactions. Used with 对...过敏 (allergic to...). Common allergens include 花粉过敏 (pollen allergy), 海鲜过敏 (seafood allergy). Figuratively can mean being overly sensitive to criticism or situations.

例句

1. 我对海鲜过敏，不能吃虾蟹。
2. 春天花粉多，容易引起过敏反应。
3. 医生问我有没有什么过敏史。

用法指南

语境: health, medical, everyday

语气: informative

正确说法

• 你对什么东西过敏吗？(Are you allergic to anything?)
• 吃了这个药，过敏症状就会减轻。(After taking this medicine, the allergy symptoms will lessen.)

错误说法

• 说'我过敏你的话'表示对话语敏感 (Don't use 过敏 for emotional sensitivity to words — use 敏感 or 在意; 过敏 is primarily medical)

起源与历史

过 (excessive, to pass) + 敏 (sensitive, quick). Together meaning overly sensitive or hypersensitive reaction.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal