裁判

• 拼音: cái pàn
• 汉字拆解: 裁 (cut, decide) + 判 (judge, decide)

含义

Referee; judge; umpire. Also: to referee; to make a judgment.

Used for officials in sports competitions and also in legal contexts for judges. Can function as both a noun (the referee) and a verb (to referee/judge).

例句

1. 裁判吹哨示意比赛暂停。
2. 观众对裁判的判罚表示不满。
3. 这场比赛由三名裁判共同执法。

用法指南

语境: sports, competition, legal

语气: professional

正确说法

• 裁判的决定是最终的。(The referee's decision is final.)
• 请裁判来评判一下。(Please have the referee make a judgment.)

错误说法

• 把'裁判'用于日常争论——在非正式场合用'评理'或'判断' (Don't use 裁判 for everyday disputes — use 评理 or 判断 in informal contexts)

起源与历史

Compound of 裁 (cut/judge) + 判 (decide/judge), both meaning 'to make a decision.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal