补贴

• 拼音: bǔ tiē
• 汉字拆解: 补 = 衤(clothing) + 卜 (phonetic); 贴 = 贝 (money) + 占 (phonetic)

含义

Subsidy; allowance; to subsidize. Financial assistance provided by the government, employer, or other organization.

Used for various types of financial support: 政府补贴 (government subsidy), 交通补贴 (transportation allowance), 住房补贴 (housing allowance), 餐费补贴 (meal allowance). Can be used as both noun and verb.

例句

1. 政府给农民提供农业补贴，帮助他们度过困难时期。
2. 公司每月给员工发放交通补贴和餐费补贴。
3. 她用补贴的钱给孩子买了新书包。

用法指南

语境: finance, workplace, policy

语气: informative

正确说法

• 这个补贴什么时候发？(When will this subsidy be distributed?)
• 你们公司有住房补贴吗？(Does your company have a housing allowance?)

错误说法

• 把补贴和工资混为一谈——补贴是额外的福利，不是基本工资的一部分 (Don't confuse 补贴 with salary — 补贴 is an additional benefit, not part of base salary)

起源与历史

Compound of 补 (to supplement) + 贴 (to stick, subsidize), meaning to add money to support.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal