玻璃

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral bō li
拼音 bō li
汉字拆解 玻 = 王 (jade radical) + 皮 (phonetic); 璃 = 王 (jade radical) + 离 (phonetic)

含义

Glass. A hard, transparent material made from sand and used in windows, containers, and decorative items.

Used for window glass, drinking glasses, glass bottles, and decorative glass items. Common compounds: 玻璃杯 (glass cup), 玻璃窗 (glass window), 玻璃门 (glass door). Colloquially, 玻璃心 means someone who is overly sensitive.

例句

  1. 小心点,这个玻璃杯很容易碎。
  2. 我们家刚换了新的玻璃窗,屋里亮堂多了。
  3. 艺术家用彩色玻璃创作了一幅美丽的壁画。

用法指南

语境: daily life, materials, household

语气: casual

正确说法

  • 请帮我倒杯水,用玻璃杯。(Please pour me some water, use a glass cup.)
  • 玻璃碎了要小心。(Be careful with broken glass.)

错误说法

  • 用'玻璃'来指眼镜——应该说'眼镜'而不是'玻璃' (Don't use 玻璃 to mean eyeglasses — use 眼镜 instead)

起源与历史

A phonetic transliteration from Sanskrit 'sphaṭika' (crystal), borrowed through Buddhist texts during ancient times.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

在 WordLoci 上练习

闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复