玻璃
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
bō li
拼音
bō li
汉字拆解
玻 = 王 (jade radical) + 皮 (phonetic); 璃 = 王 (jade radical) + 离 (phonetic)
含义
Glass. A hard, transparent material made from sand and used in windows, containers, and decorative items.
Used for window glass, drinking glasses, glass bottles, and decorative glass items. Common compounds: 玻璃杯 (glass cup), 玻璃窗 (glass window), 玻璃门 (glass door). Colloquially, 玻璃心 means someone who is overly sensitive.
例句
- 小心点,这个玻璃杯很容易碎。
- 我们家刚换了新的玻璃窗,屋里亮堂多了。
- 艺术家用彩色玻璃创作了一幅美丽的壁画。
用法指南
语境: daily life, materials, household
语气: casual
正确说法
- 请帮我倒杯水,用玻璃杯。(Please pour me some water, use a glass cup.)
- 玻璃碎了要小心。(Be careful with broken glass.)
错误说法
- 用'玻璃'来指眼镜——应该说'眼镜'而不是'玻璃' (Don't use 玻璃 to mean eyeglasses — use 眼镜 instead)
起源与历史
A phonetic transliteration from Sanskrit 'sphaṭika' (crystal), borrowed through Buddhist texts during ancient times.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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