不耐烦

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral bù nài fán
拼音 bù nài fán
汉字拆解 不 (not) + 耐 (endure) + 烦 (annoyed, troubled)

含义

Impatient; losing patience. A state of being annoyed or frustrated by waiting or delays.

Describes the feeling or behavior of someone who cannot wait patiently. Can be used as an adjective or verb-object structure. Common patterns: 显得不耐烦 (appear impatient), 变得不耐烦 (become impatient), 不耐烦地 (impatiently).

例句

  1. 等了半小时后,他开始变得不耐烦了。
  2. 顾客不耐烦地敲着桌子催促服务员。
  3. 妈妈不耐烦地打断了我的解释。

用法指南

语境: emotions, daily life, description

语气: descriptive

正确说法

  • 别不耐烦,再等一下。(Don't be impatient, wait a bit more.)
  • 我能看出他有点不耐烦。(I can tell he's a bit impatient.)

错误说法

  • 在正式场合直接说对方'不耐烦'——这可能显得不礼貌,可以用婉转的说法 (In formal situations, avoid directly saying someone is 不耐烦 — it may seem rude; use more tactful expressions)

起源与历史

Compound of 不 (not) + 耐烦 (able to endure annoyance/trouble), meaning unable to tolerate waiting.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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