薄弱

• 拼音: bó ruò
• 汉字拆解: 薄 = 艹 (grass) + 溥 (thin, spread); 弱 = two 弓 (bow, suggesting bent/weak)

含义

Weak; frail; flimsy. Lacking strength, foundation, or substance.

Often used for abstract things like foundations, defenses, or capabilities rather than physical weakness. Common collocations: 基础薄弱 (weak foundation), 力量薄弱 (weak force), 意志薄弱 (weak-willed), 薄弱环节 (weak link).

例句

1. 他数学基础薄弱，需要多花时间补习。
2. 这个计划的薄弱环节在于资金不足。
3. 我们必须加强薄弱地区的医疗资源配置。

用法指南

语境: analysis, criticism, assessment

语气: analytical

正确说法

• 我的英语口语比较薄弱。(My spoken English is relatively weak.)
• 这是我们的薄弱环节。(This is our weak point.)

错误说法

• 用'薄弱'形容身体虚弱——身体虚弱一般用'虚弱'或'体弱' (Don't use 薄弱 for physical frailty — use 虚弱 or 体弱 for bodily weakness)

起源与历史

Compound of 薄 (thin, weak) + 弱 (weak, feeble), emphasizing lack of strength or substance.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal