岸
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
àn
拼音
àn
汉字拆解
岸 = 山 (mountain) + 厂 (cliff) + 干 (phonetic)
含义
Shore; bank; coast. Refers to the land along the edge of a body of water such as a river, lake, or sea.
Commonly used in compound words like 河岸 (riverbank), 海岸 (seashore), or 对岸 (opposite shore). Can also appear in figurative expressions like 彼岸 (the other shore, meaning nirvana or an ideal destination).
例句
- 孩子们在河岸边追逐嬉戏,欢声笑语传遍整个公园。
- 船慢慢靠近岸边,乘客们开始收拾行李准备下船。
- 我们沿着湖岸散步,欣赏着夕阳下的美丽风景。
用法指南
语境: geography, travel, description
语气: descriptive
正确说法
- 海岸线非常美丽。(The coastline is very beautiful.)
- 他站在岸上等我们。(He stood on the shore waiting for us.)
错误说法
- 直接说'我在岸'而不加上具体是什么岸 (Don't say just 'I'm at 岸' without specifying which body of water — use 河岸, 海岸, 湖岸 etc.)
起源与历史
Pictophonetic character: 山 (mountain) provides the semantic component suggesting elevated land, while 干 is the phonetic component.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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