智力

• 拼音: zhì lì
• 汉字拆解: 智 = 知 (to know) + 日 (sun), wisdom/knowledge; 力 = pictograph of a muscular arm, strength/power

含义

Intelligence; intellect; mental capacity. Refers to a person's cognitive ability to learn, reason, and solve problems.

Used in academic and everyday contexts. 智力发展 (intellectual development), 智力测试 (IQ test). 智力 is a more formal term than 聪明 (clever). It often refers to innate or measured cognitive capacity, whereas 能力 (ability) is broader and includes skills. 智力游戏 refers to brain games or puzzles.

例句

1. 儿童早期的智力发展与家庭环境密切相关。
2. 这个游戏不仅需要体力，还需要很高的智力。
3. 智力测试的结果只能作为参考，不能完全代表一个人的能力。

用法指南

语境: education, psychology, academic

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 早期教育对孩子的智力发展有重要影响。(Early education has an important impact on children's intellectual development.)
• 他的智力水平远超同龄人，很早就进入了重点大学。(His intellectual capacity far exceeded his peers, and he entered a top university at an early age.)

错误说法

• 把'智力'和'聪明'完全等同 (Don't treat 智力 and 聪明 as identical — 智力 is a more formal, measurable concept of cognitive capacity, while 聪明 is a casual, positive adjective meaning 'clever')

起源与历史

From 智 (wisdom, 知 knowing + 日 sun, brightness of the mind) and 力 (strength, a pictograph of a muscular arm), together meaning 'the strength of the mind'.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal