赢得
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
yíng dé
拼音
yíng dé
汉字拆解
赢 = complex character combining 亡 + 口 + 月 + 贝 + 凡, indicating profit and gain; 得 = 彳(step) + 旦 + 寸 (hand), to obtain
含义
To win; to gain; to earn. Used when someone obtains something desirable through effort, competition, or ability.
Commonly followed by a prize, title, or intangible reward such as respect or praise. More formal and emphatic than simply 赢. Can be used in both literal (competition) and figurative (trust, admiration) senses.
例句
- 他通过刻苦训练,终于赢得了这次全国比赛的冠军。
- 这部纪录片赢得了观众的广泛好评和多个国际奖项。
- 她凭借出色的表现赢得了同事和领导的尊重。
用法指南
语境: competition, everyday, professional
语气: positive
正确说法
- 她赢得了全场最高分。(She won the highest score of the entire competition.)
- 他的诚信赢得了客户的信任。(His integrity earned him the trust of his clients.)
错误说法
- 用'赢得'描述偶然或不劳而获的结果 (Don't use 赢得 for things obtained by luck alone — it implies earning through effort or merit; use 得到 for neutral acquisition)
起源与历史
A compound of 赢 (to win/profit) and 得 (to obtain/gain). Together they emphasise the act of successfully acquiring something through competition or effort.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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