勇敢

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral yǒng gǎn
拼音 yǒng gǎn
汉字拆解 勇 = 甬 (phonetic) + 力 (force), brave; 敢 = 耳 (ear) + 攴 (strike), to dare/confront

含义

Brave; courageous. Describes someone who faces danger, difficulty, or fear without backing down.

A widely used positive adjective applicable to people, actions, and decisions. Can describe both physically dangerous acts (rushing into a fire) and emotionally difficult ones (speaking the truth). Less formal than 英勇, which implies exceptional heroism.

例句

  1. 她勇敢地站出来说出了事情的真相,让大家都很佩服。
  2. 面对突如其来的困难,他选择勇敢地去应对,而不是逃避。
  3. 那个勇敢的小男孩看到有人落水,毫不犹豫地跳下去相救。

用法指南

语境: everyday, inspirational

语气: positive

正确说法

  • 你真勇敢,能在这么多人面前演讲!(You're so brave to give a speech in front of so many people!)
  • 我们要勇敢面对生活中的挑战。(We must face life's challenges with courage.)

错误说法

  • 用'勇敢'形容鲁莽或不顾后果的行为 (Don't use 勇敢 to praise reckless acts with no regard for consequences — 勇敢 implies thoughtful courage, not rashness; use 莽撞 for reckless behaviour)

起源与历史

A compound of 勇 (brave; 甬 phonetic + 力 force) and 敢 (to dare; depicts a hand gripping a weapon, to confront boldly). Together they mean to act with bold courage.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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